Health Education And Planning Assessments - 1347 Words

Within certain themes within Health Education, planning assessments can be used to show understanding e.g. weekly food plans within the Physical Health content. Overall Health Education would be an excellent addition to work alongside PSHE and Citizenship, the making of a statutory health education would highly benefit its pupils in their personal development. The second subject to be added into the curriculum would be Multi-Media studies. This subject will reflect today’s society and teach skills that are needed due the growth of technology (Wise 2000; Bazalgette 2010). Multi-Media studies would involve aspects of other subjects such as I.C.T, music, business and technology, thus allowing for cross curricular work to take place (Howard,†¦show more content†¦This is because as discussed in the National Association for the Education of Young Children (2016), young children also want to use technology that older individuals use (National Association for the Education of Young Children, 2016). By providing Multi-Media as a subject it means younger children can seek and develop their own skills and creativity through the basic use of technology e.g. using basic computer programs/ learning how to take a photo on a camera. Furthermore while there is a current GCSE called Media Studies (AQA, 2016), it can only be studied within ye ar 9 onwards meaning pupils might not have learnt any skills within the previous years’ regarding media which could be a disadvantage for some. The GCSE is also time constricted as it has to be taught within just two years. Similar to that of the current I.C.T subject within the national curriculum, Multi-Media studies will allow for creativity (Department for Education, 2013), the amount of areas of study mean that pupils can thrive and creative within the subject. The National Advisory Committee on Creative and Cultural Education (1998:3) report states that â€Å"there is stronger emphasis on creative and cultural education†. The Multi-Media Studies subject would allow for creativity to be shown through numerous ways such as through graphic design, game design, filming, editing as well as broadcasting and photography. As a result of the content that will be within the program of study, pupils will

Machiavelli’s Pyschological Game in “The Prince” Free Essays

Machiavelli’s â€Å"The Prince†: By Any Means Necessary Part 15 of Machiavelli’s The Prince, entitled Of the Things for Which Men, and Especially Princes, Are Praised or Blamed, states that, in order for a man to maintain control of a government and better that territory, he must engage in certain actions that may be deemed immoral by the public he serves. Machiavelli argues a valid point, that the nature of man is twofold, encompassing good and evil, right and wrong. The effectiveness of his argument, however, relies on the fact that the person reading his essay is an objective observer of human nature. We will write a custom essay sample on Machiavelli’s Pyschological Game in â€Å"The Prince† or any similar topic only for you Order Now Not leaving this to chance, Machiavelli plays a psychological game with the reader in order to convince them of his argument. Machiavelli prefaces his thesis with commentary that attempts to place the reader in a subordinate state-of-mind. He confesses to the reader that he fears sounding presumptuous for writing about a subject covered many times before by others and differing from their opinion in the matter. This statement places the author at the mercy of the reader and prepares them to hear an idea that may not be popular. Having been asked forgiveness or the pride of the author, the reader drops barriers that he may have against arguments driven by ego and opens his mind to Machiavelli on a personal, sincere level. By placing himself at the feet of the reader, Machiavelli puts himself and his argument in a position of power. He wastes no time in using this power to gain more control over the reader. In the next sentence he states that his intention is to create an outline for behavior in public office † of use to those who understand†. This statement compels the reader to agree with the points that the trustworthy, orthright Machiavelli argues, or be relegated the ranks of those ignorant dullards that do not understand. Machiavelli then presents his thesis, that a ruler must use both good and evil in order to maintain his power over the state. The reader has almost no choice but to accept this idea before any proof has been given. With the reader in the palm of his hand, Machiavelli needs only to make a very general argument of his point to convince the reader of its validity. The author states that there are actions for which a prince is either praised or blamed. He lists many examples of good qualities and their opposing attitudes. Instead of labeling them good and evil, however, Machiavelli titles them imaginary and real. By calling the good traits and the leader who possesses them imaginary, he removes the bite that the mention of evil doing may have on the reader. Removing this emotional punch makes his thesis, that evil behavior is necessary to properly rule, obvious. Machiavelli applies the rules he sets out for successful management of a nation to his own writing. He is cautious not to offend the reader ith a statement that is too specific. He manipulates the mind of the reader in order to quell his emotions and make him more accepting of his opinion. He seems weak when he is most powerful and seems powerful when he has no legs to stand on. He is cautious and polite when his foe’s defenses are up and attacks with all of his resources at his foe’s weaknesses. Machiavelli writes a strongly convincing essay. The proof for his opinion lies not only in the words he speaks but in the flow and believability of the work itself through the utilization of the very techniques he exhorts. How to cite Machiavelli’s Pyschological Game in â€Å"The Prince†, Essay examples

Century Rap Music free essay sample

In the past, hip-hop had special meanings, like fighting for human sights, cheerful life experiences, testimonials Of rough childhoods, and stories common people can relate too; that is what made rap popular and appealing. Listening to experiences and feelings expressed in hip-hop had listeners saying Theses so true, or Theses exactly how I feel. That same appeal is used in the 21st century however in a totally different contest. Rap played on the radio in the 21 SST century is all about partying, doing drugs, and sex, while songs off the radio are even worse with themes that include violence, suicide, harder drugs, rape, and prison.One can argue that these themes are in fact real life experiences, however, the chances that any of these situations would actually happen to an average person is ridiculous. Another can argue that the themes of the present are the same as they were in the past, but to a much more explicit extent and this rationalization allows such content to become acceptable in 21 SST century society. ! This essay will investigate the absurdity of messages and content of contemporary rap and how they affect morals of listeners and future generations of musicians and listeners.For example, most contemporary rappers talk about al the girls in clubs that are dressed so shamelessly and provocatively and having an endless amount of sex with them while drinking an endless amount of alcohol and smoking an endless amount of marijuana. These behaviors have semantically transferred into the norms and socially acceptable behavior among youths. Starting as early as high school, teens and young adults go out to parties, drink, do drugs, and become sexually active at an early age because that is the message contemporary rap songs are portraying. The most absurd fact about the direction that music is heading is that there is thing anyone can do about it; under freedom of speech and creation in America, these artists are protected and are able to create and say whatever they want. The concept of a seven year old child listening to songs like Rack City by Toga where he is throwing hunnish, hunnish as one would do in a strip club is absurd. However because it has a catchy beat and is played on the radio regularly, parents are not aware of the songs message and allow their children to listen.This paper will also explore the acceptance of such profane lyrics and messages by 21st century youths and adults that allow heir children to be exposed to such topics. To answer these problems, will analyze a few popular 21st century rap lyrics based off Billboard. Comas Top 100 Hip Hop Songs over the past 12 years and other scholarly articles on similar topics. This composition will study five major themes in rap music and explore each them e in depth: substance abuse, social context, gender roles, and the extremities. ! .Substance Abuse! Substance abuse is one Of the most common themes in rap music today. Rappers today endorse excessive alcohol consumption and drug use. Over the past forty years, alcohol and primarily marijuana usage has been incorporated in more rap music. Some artists even have their names made from having a reputation of marijuana usage, like Snoop Dog and Wiz Kali. According to Denies Herds article, Changes In Drug Use Prevalence In Rap Music Songs, 1979-1997, drug usage has increases significantly as a major topic in rap music.Over the time span of 20 years, drug prevalence in rap songs has gone up from 11% in 1979 to 69% in 1997. This article also shows a change in attitudes towards drugs in actual songs; in 1 979, there was a 16% positive attitude toward drugs in songs and a 68% negative attitude awards them, in 1997, there was a 58% positive attitude toward drugs in songs and a 24% negative attitude towards them. There is enough research to show that this is a strong upward trending use of drugs in rap music. This change in attitudes towards drugs from a negative opinion to a positive one in music changes the public opinion.The positive opinion of drug use is making it more socially acceptable for recreational drug use; in the recent 201 2 elections, Washington and Colorado have legalized recreational marijuana use. Is there a connection between rap music and these states legalization? Has rap music influenced the public with their ideas that has made these activities acceptable? No research shows that there is but the prevalence of drugs in rap music definitely makes it clear that there is a growing socia l acceptance of partaking in drugs. Examples of drugs are all over the place in rap music. According to Billboards R/Hip-Hop Songs chart of most popular rap songs of the week, popular rapper 2 Chains has 3 songs in the top 20. His most popular song, No Lie (feat. Drake), highlights drug usage very frequently. The very first line of the song, l am smoking on that gas, and then every other line after has a drug preference. Chains references cocaine, heroine, and lean, better known as purple drink which is a mix of Codeine and soda.Another rapper with growing popularity and the number one rapper to look out for in 2012 according to About Entertainment, A$AP Rocky also has songs featuring heavy drug usage. Rocks most popular song on Youth with 16 million views and bestselling song on tunes, Purple Swag, opens with the line, This is for my n*gas getting high on the regular/ Purple drink, still sip, purple weed blunt still lit, where in the first lines he mentions purple drink and marijuana usage. The opening line is a hook to pull listeners who regularly partake in illicit drugs. This reflects most of A$Paps music themes and listeners who dont do drugs may be influenced to try them because A$AP would be dedicating his music to them. ! The transformation of messages in rap music from political activism, an exposure of black culture, and the hardships of African American life to living a life full of materialism, drugs, and sex is absurd. The roots of hip-hop come from black suppression, hate, and the need to better African American culture and that fueled listeners to do something; it fueled movements. Hempstead, Gangs Raps Heroic Substrata: A Survey Of The Evidence) Rap groups like Www-Tang Clan, N. W. A. , and Public Enemy produced music about black empowerment and giving power to the people, and now today we have rappers like 2 Chains and ASAP Rocky who primarily focus on substance abuse, materialism, and women. Just like in the past, rap music is very influential on its young listeners and instead of empowering young people to stand up for their rights and use rap music as an outlet to channel their emotions, today rap music pushes the idea that doing drugs is an O.K. , fun thing to do. There is enough research and evidence to show that doing illicit drugs is terrible for your physical and mental health, hence their illegality, but contemporary rap music is making it acceptable to do these drugs which is absurd.! II. Social Context! Rap and hip-hop today is very influential on most people but more influential young African Americans (Chem., Miller, Grebe, Influence Of Music On Youth Behaviors). Rap music contains messages of how to have a good time, party, act in public, and even influences how people talk.Because rappers are public figures, their actions are constantly in the spotlight, whether it be in the news, bloods, music magazines like Rolling Stone, or in music videos, making them role models. A role model, as defined by Dictionary-corn, is a person whose behavior, example, or success is or can be emulated by others, especially by younger people, (Dictionary. Com). Applying the concept that any public becomes a role model to rap music and this definition tells us that young people look up to these musicians as models of what is hip or cool.Chem., Miller and Grebe anonymously surveyed 1 ,056 students (62% non- white, 57% female) in California ranging from ages 15-25 (mean age 18. 9) and asked hem 5 questions: what music they listened to out of 15 genres, alcohol use and frequency, illicit drug use and type and frequency, aggressive behaviors like fighting, and preferences for sensation seeking. The research showed that rap music was the most popular and was consistently and positively associated with use of alcohol, malt-liquor, potential alcohol-use disorder, marijuana, club drugs, and aggressive behaviors.! A very popular rap song that is considered an anthem by Billboard. Com is The Motto (feat. Ill Wayne) by Drake. The song received the Greatest Gainer/ Airplay award with an increase of 3. Million audience impressions from its release in November 2011 to January 2012 (Billboard. Com). The message that became a phenomenon from this song is You Only Live Once, better known as YOLK, from the catchy and unforgettable chorus, Now she want a photo/ You already know though/ You only live once/ T hats the motto, n*gag, YOLK. This song does not explicitly give directions on how to party, however, its message greatly influenced American youth. YOLK, almost like a modern day carper diem, is used by teens as an excuse to either try something stupid or take a risk they normally would not take. It can be seen as a positive titivation, but in some cases it has been taken to far. Ervin Muckiness, a 21 year old aspiring rapper, died in a tragic car accident in September 2012 after tweeting, Drunk [as f*KC] going 1 20 drifting corners #F*skit YOLK, (Cockshies, The Huffing post).This event shows a tragedy fueled by the YOLK hype, and shows the extent of influence that rap music has on its listeners. ! Another example of rap songs that influence social behavior is French Montanas song Pop That (feat. Rick Ross, Drake, Ill Wayne). If, as shown in Chem., Miller, and Grebes research, rap music influences how teenagers and young adults act at parties or in other social contexts, then this song is a perfect example of influencing its listeners to act a certain way.Pop That peak at number 2 of Billboards Chart, and its main theme is telling women to dance by popping their butts, everyone at the party to get drunk, have sex, and smoke marijuana. If Chem. and co. s research is viable, then this song influences young adults to partake in these activities. ! ! The absurdity behind this is the effect of raps influences. If absurdity is something that is wildly unreasonable, then these effects fit perfectly as absurd. Why is it acceptable to use YOLK as an excuse to do something dangerous and stupid? Why do children look at these rap stars as role models?Why has it become acceptable for young adults to act shamelessly and do what rap songs tell them to do? It is absurd to thing that children as young as 15 who listen to rap music are more likely to partake in the use of alcohol, malt-liquor, potential alcohol-use disorder, marijuana, club drugs, and aggressive behaviors in todays world. The absurdity comes from the fact that people can be so influenced by what they hear at parties, on the radio, or n their own that actually causes them to act a certain way in social situations, because rap music depicts how you should act.Rappers make the music they feel and enjoy, but what they seem to forget is that because they are public figures; they are in fact role models that influence those who listen to the music. It is absurd to think that these adults would be making songs that tell children as young as 15 that drinking doing drugs, having sex, and being promiscuous is fun and acceptable, after all, YOLK. And what is also absurd is how rap has come to this; as Hempstead said in his essay, Gangs Raps Heroic Substrata: ASurvey Of The Evidence, rap used to be about black empowerment, fighting the powers that suppress those being suppressed, and personal hardships, and now rap is about Rick Ross telling girls to drop that p*sys, b*itch, (French Montana, Pop That (feat Rick Ross, Drake, Ill Wayne)). Rappers like Public Enemys frontal Chuck D rapped about themes like standing up for what you believe in, political activism, and fighting for freedom, What has happened to rappers like Chuck D and Public Enemy?Where are the musicians that believe in a cause that has a positive influence on their listeners? There are no rappers in todays most popular rap music that stand for something they strongly believe in with a positive message, instead rap is now heading in a direction that no longer carries the same positive influential meanings that it once has.! Ill. Gender Roles! Rap is notorious for its constant themes of female subordination.Rappers constantly talk about women as material and sexual objects; not even as human beings (Conrad, Dixon, Gang, Controversial Rap Themes, Gender Portrayals And Skin Tone Distortion: A Content Analysis Of Rap Music Videos). In rap videos, men are generally seen in a more positive light than he women in the videos; women are generally seen as subordinate to the men and are usually wearing provocative clothing. Women in rap lose their identity and become objects of sex to the rappers. The opinion of women is visible in both rap songs and videos.!In rap songs, rappers constantly talk about women as objects and put them down with demeaning terms. One of the most common words in rap music today is pitch, which is defined as a spiteful or unpleasant woman and is most commonly used a very insulting and demeaning term towards women (Schneider, Culture, Rap Music, Pitch, And The Development Of The Censorship Frame). Rappers use the term so liberally to euthanize the women they speak to, this makes the women become objects for the male rappers disposal. Billboards number one Heatings Song, ASAP Rocks F*kicking Problem (feat.Drake, 2 Chains Kindlier Lamar) main message is that these rappers, as 2 Chains puts it, Love bad hitches, thats [their] f*kicking problem/ And yeah [they] like to f*KC, [they] got a f*kicking problem. A Heatings Song is a song that is most popular across all formats of music outputs by new or developing acts. This hook that is repeated throughout the Eng demonstrates that these artists do not recognize women as anything other than objects for sex. These artists have so much sex that apparently it has actually become a problem, but they like sex and they love not the women, but the bad pitches. The absurdity arises from the fact that women still listen and enjoy this music. Approximately 42% Of raps audience are women according to Vociferate. Com; the fact that almost half of the listeners and implied supporters of this type of misogynistic music are women is ridiculous and absurd.! ! There is a larger effect of rap videos on female youth. Women in rap videos seen wearing promiscuous clothing and in submission to male rap stars. Studies show that teenage girls, age 14-18, who watch the videos tend to be more promiscuous, more subordinate to black males, and dress and talk the same way as portrayed in the videos.Also, teenage girls who watch more videos tend to partake in binge drinking, marijuana use, sexual activities with multiple partners, and have a negative body image (Davies, Images Of Sexual Stereotypes In Rap Videos And The Health Of African American Female Adolescents). It is absurd that teenage girls are more likely to act like this due o rap videos. The influences that rap music and videos have on female youth are evident through this research, and it is absurd that rap music influences these youth in such a way to push them to behave in such a way.! IV. Extremes!The final section of this paper discussed the extremities of popular rap music. One rap group I would like to focus on is the notorious Los Angels based Odd Future Wolf Gang Kill Them All, or OFFSHOOT. The groups most popular member and leader, Tyler, The Creator, has gained much attention for his controversial lyrics, videos, mannerism, actions basically much attention has en focused on the controversy that is Tyler, The Creator. Tellers claim to fame is his debut album, Goblin, where it debuted at the number one position on Billboards Top RB/Hip-Hop Albums chart.Tyler in the same year won the MAT Video Music Award for Best New Artist and his most popular song, Yonkers, beating out fellow musicians: Big Sean, Wiz Kali, Foster the People, and Greenshank. There is no research done to prove this, but the reason why Tyler was so successful with his major label debut was due to the shock value that came with his style and themes, not because people actually agreed with what he said, hope. Tellers themes on his album include: rape, murder, suicide, drug abuse, misogyny, domestic violence, sexual activities, homophobia, blasphemy, and multiple personality disorder.It is unbelievable to see people buying this music and in a sense supporting what he does with his music; it is absurd. Everything Tyler says is figurative, and his fans still support this kind of imagination and thought. Even just the fact that he says fagged 213 times in his album is absurd; that word is a word derived purely from hate of homosexual people, yet Tyler claims that he is not homophobic or even hates homosexuals at all. In an interview with NAME, Tyler said, Im not homophobic. I just think fagged hits and hurts people. It hits. And gay just means youre stupid.I dont know, we dont think about it, were just kids. We dont think about that SSH*t. But I dont hate gay people. Dont want anyone to think Im homophobic. This statement and idea he has that using the word fagged is acceptable because he is not homophobic is completely absurd. It is even absurd and ironic that someone who says fagged 21 3 in one album would even go on to say he does not want people to think he is homophobic.! If anyone else was saying what Tyler says, they would probably be recommended for mental help, but instead Tyler is praised and respected for it.He was even given the award of Best New Artist. Saying that Tellers music with messages of murder and rape is the best new thing in 201 1 is ridiculous and absurd. Even other artists like Indies duo Texan and Sara are offended by what Tyler stands for. Sara said in a post, While an artist who can barely get a sentence fragment Out without using homophobic slurs is celebrated on the cover of every magazine, blob and newspaper, Im disheartened that any self- respecting human being could stand in support with a message so vile, (NAME).This phrase summarizes the absurdity with Tyler, The Creator and the success and fame he has achieved. Tellers recognition and praise for such extreme and grotesque rap music is beyond absurd.! However, does Tellers claim to fame and popularity foreshadow what is to come in rap? This type Of extreme rap has been out there with rappers like Immortal Technique and Tech Nine, but now it is receiving mainstream recognition and praise.